Reference: Feu. 11712. Medallist: not signed Mint Period: ca. 1560-1574 Mint Place: Uncertain mint in France or Germany. Denomination: Rechenpfennig (Jeton) / Counter Token - Minerva and Fortune. Condition: The copper specimen VF, the one made of brass Fine and probably cast. Material: Copper, Brass (cast?) Weight: 3.59gm, 3.97gm Diameter: 28mm (each)
Obverse: Minerva, flanked by two cornucopia, holding a crown in each hand. The royal arms of France (three lis) inside foliage below. Legend: * VARIABILIS . - . FORTVNA * Translated: "Variable fortune..."
Reverse: Fortuna seated left on her wheel, holding a scythe in her right hand, on which a kneeling winged devil is boung by a strain with a lock. Legend: * STVDEAT * - * VIRTVTI * Translated: "...lets one strive for virtue."
"Fortune and the kneeled devil" likely refers to a famous biblical temptation or a spiritual metaphor about seeking earthly success at the cost of your moral integrity. It can also refer to the psychological and spiritual contrast between divine luck and the traps of greed, addiction, or obsession.
In the story of Daniel in the lions' den (Daniel 6), Daniel has continued to serve at the royal court under Darius, and has been raised to high office. His jealous rivals plot his downfall, tricking Darius into issuing a decree that no prayers should be addressed to any god or man but to Darius himself, on pain of death. Daniel continues to pray to the God of Israel, and Darius, although deeply distressed, must condemn him to be thrown into the lions' den because the edicts of the Medes and Persians cannot be altered. At daybreak the king hurries to the place and Daniel tells him that his God sent an angel to save him. Darius commands that those who had conspired against Daniel should be thrown to the lions in his place, along with their wives and children.