Mint Period: ca. 1880 Denomination: 20 Para Token (Consum Marke) Reference: Judaic tokens & medals CC-13A. Rare! Condition: Certified and graded by PCGS as AU-55! Issuer: Bank of the Temple Society (Centralcasse des Tempels) Area of Circulation: Haifa, Jaffa & Jerusalem in the Ottoman Palestine (today´s State of Israel) Weight: ca 1.5gm Material: Brass Diameter: 20mm
Obverse: Plough within inner circle. Legend: * CENTRAL CASSE DES TEMPELS
Reverse: Large value numeral (20) surrounded by legend. Legend * CONSUM MARKE
The German Templer Society emerged in Germany during the mid-nineteenth century, with its roots in the Pietist movement of the Lutheran Church, and in its history a legacy of preceding centuries during which various Christian groups undertook to establish what they saw as the perfect Christian religion in preparation for Christ's promised return. The movement was founded by Christoph Hoffmann [1815-1885], who believed that humanity’s salvation lay in the gathering of God's people in a Christian community. He also believed that the second coming of Christ was imminent, and that according to Biblical prophecy it would take place in Jerusalem, where God's people were to gather as a symbol of the rebuilding of the temple. He established a number of German Templer colonies in Palestine.
Hoffmann’s thinking was inspired by the 1st century Christian community and based on Matthew’s Gospel in regard to Old Testament prophecies and their relevance to the coming of Jesus Christ. Hoffmann also believed that these "prophecies concerned mainly the founding of the Kingdom of God on earth."
The German Templer colonies in Palestine were the settlements established in Ottoman Palestine and Mandatory Palestine by the German Pietist Templer movement in the late 19th and early 20th century. During and shortly after World War II, these colonies were depopulated, and its German residents deported to Australia.
At its height, the Templer community in Palestine numbered 2,000.