Roman Provincial denarius 218-222 AD Silver of Elagabalus , Rome, Roman Empire (RIC 52)

IMP ANTONINVS PIVS AVG, laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right, wearing a "horned" jewel / PM TR P V COS IIII PP, Elagabalus standing left, holding patera over altar and cypress branch or club, star in left field. 18mm, 2.97 grams. Rome mint, minted 222 CE. RIC IV-ii, 52; BMCRE 268; RSC 213; Sear 7538.

Elagabalus (203–222 CE), born Varius Avitus Bassianus, was a teenage Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty whose eccentric and controversial reign (218–222) made him one of antiquity’s most notorious rulers. Elevated to the throne through a coup engineered by his powerful grandmother Julia Maesa, he attempted to impose the worship of his Syrian sun god, Elagabal, on Rome, shocking traditional elites. His rule was marked by religious upheaval, lavish extravagance, erratic behavior, and rapid turnover of officials, which alienated the Praetorian Guard and the Senate. In 222, the guard assassinated him and replaced him with his cousin Severus Alexander. Though ancient sources are hostile and often sensationalized, Elagabalus remains remembered as a flamboyant and disruptive figure whose short reign symbolized the instability of the late Severan era.

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