MA-ID: 668702090
Klantbeoordeling Numex OÜ
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Netherlands / Deventer Denar ND (1014-1024) Reichsmünzstätte. Heinrich II (1002-1024) F
Numex OÜ 
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75,00 EUR
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Excl. 10,00 EUR Verzending ( to Nederland )
Levertijd: 11 - 14 dagen
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Obv: "Manus Dei" or "Hand of God" between RE – X
Rev: Cross with pellets in angles
The Deventer Denar of Heinrich II: A Glimpse into Early 11th-Century Imperial Coinage
Overview:
The coin in question, an AR Denar from the royal and imperial mint of Deventer in the Netherlands, offers a fascinating insight into the numismatic and historical fabric of the early 11th century under the Salian-Ottonian transition. Minted between 1014 and 1024 during the reign of Emperor Heinrich II (1002–1024), this small silver piece is a testament to the era’s craftsmanship, strong Christian iconography, and the reach of imperial authority even in the northern territories of the Holy Roman Empire.
Description:
Obverse: The “Manus Dei” (Hand of God) appears between the letters RE – X, a powerful religious symbol representing divine blessing and protection over the ruler. This motif was highly characteristic of Heinrich II’s coinage.
Reverse: A simple cross with pellets (dots) in the angles, a classic design element in early medieval denars that symbolized the Christian faith and the four corners of the world.
Specifications: The coin weighs 1.1 g and is graded F/F. It displays typical cutmarks, test cuts made by medieval merchants to check the silver purity.
Historical Context:
Heinrich II (1002–1024):
The last emperor of the Ottonian dynasty, Heinrich II (later canonized as Saint Henry) was a deeply pious ruler who strengthened the alliance between the monarchy and the Church. His reign marked the transition toward the Salian dynasty and was characterized by efforts to consolidate imperial power, promote church reform, and expand influence in the northern and eastern border regions.
The Mint of Deventer:
Deventer, located in the modern-day Netherlands, was an important trading town and one of the few imperial mints in the northern Low Countries. Although today part of the Netherlands, in the 11th century it belonged to the sphere of the Holy Roman Empire. The mint operated under direct royal/imperial authority, producing coins that circulated in trade networks along the Rhine, IJssel, and into the Baltic region.
Numismatic Significance:
This denar serves as both a practical currency and a clear political-religious statement. The prominent “Hand of God” on the obverse emphasizes the divine right of the emperor, while the cross on the reverse reinforces the Christian foundation of imperial rule. Such iconography was particularly favored by Heinrich II, who used coinage to project piety and legitimacy. The cutmarks on this specimen provide tangible evidence of its active use in medieval commerce.
Numismatic Details:
Condition: Graded F/F, the coin shows good overall detail for its age, with the Hand of God and cross remaining clearly visible despite the typical flat spots caused by the hand-striking process. The cutmarks add historical character and authenticity.
Rarity and Collectibility: Deventer denars of Heinrich II are sought after by collectors of early medieval imperial coinage. They are relatively scarce and highly valued for their connection to the final years of the Ottonian dynasty, the imperial mint system in the Low Countries, and the beautiful religious symbolism of the “Manus Dei” type.
Conclusion:
This Deventer Denar of Heinrich II is more than just a piece of currency; it is a microcosm of the early 11th-century world, encapsulating the religious ethos, imperial authority, and economic networks of the Holy Roman Empire. For numismatists and historians alike, such artifacts provide tangible connections to the past, helping to piece together the intricate mosaic of medieval European history.
(Historically associated with present-day Germany and Netherlands through its imperial mint status and Ottonian-Salian tradition.)
Rev: Cross with pellets in angles
The Deventer Denar of Heinrich II: A Glimpse into Early 11th-Century Imperial Coinage
Overview:
The coin in question, an AR Denar from the royal and imperial mint of Deventer in the Netherlands, offers a fascinating insight into the numismatic and historical fabric of the early 11th century under the Salian-Ottonian transition. Minted between 1014 and 1024 during the reign of Emperor Heinrich II (1002–1024), this small silver piece is a testament to the era’s craftsmanship, strong Christian iconography, and the reach of imperial authority even in the northern territories of the Holy Roman Empire.
Description:
Obverse: The “Manus Dei” (Hand of God) appears between the letters RE – X, a powerful religious symbol representing divine blessing and protection over the ruler. This motif was highly characteristic of Heinrich II’s coinage.
Reverse: A simple cross with pellets (dots) in the angles, a classic design element in early medieval denars that symbolized the Christian faith and the four corners of the world.
Specifications: The coin weighs 1.1 g and is graded F/F. It displays typical cutmarks, test cuts made by medieval merchants to check the silver purity.
Historical Context:
Heinrich II (1002–1024):
The last emperor of the Ottonian dynasty, Heinrich II (later canonized as Saint Henry) was a deeply pious ruler who strengthened the alliance between the monarchy and the Church. His reign marked the transition toward the Salian dynasty and was characterized by efforts to consolidate imperial power, promote church reform, and expand influence in the northern and eastern border regions.
The Mint of Deventer:
Deventer, located in the modern-day Netherlands, was an important trading town and one of the few imperial mints in the northern Low Countries. Although today part of the Netherlands, in the 11th century it belonged to the sphere of the Holy Roman Empire. The mint operated under direct royal/imperial authority, producing coins that circulated in trade networks along the Rhine, IJssel, and into the Baltic region.
Numismatic Significance:
This denar serves as both a practical currency and a clear political-religious statement. The prominent “Hand of God” on the obverse emphasizes the divine right of the emperor, while the cross on the reverse reinforces the Christian foundation of imperial rule. Such iconography was particularly favored by Heinrich II, who used coinage to project piety and legitimacy. The cutmarks on this specimen provide tangible evidence of its active use in medieval commerce.
Numismatic Details:
Condition: Graded F/F, the coin shows good overall detail for its age, with the Hand of God and cross remaining clearly visible despite the typical flat spots caused by the hand-striking process. The cutmarks add historical character and authenticity.
Rarity and Collectibility: Deventer denars of Heinrich II are sought after by collectors of early medieval imperial coinage. They are relatively scarce and highly valued for their connection to the final years of the Ottonian dynasty, the imperial mint system in the Low Countries, and the beautiful religious symbolism of the “Manus Dei” type.
Conclusion:
This Deventer Denar of Heinrich II is more than just a piece of currency; it is a microcosm of the early 11th-century world, encapsulating the religious ethos, imperial authority, and economic networks of the Holy Roman Empire. For numismatists and historians alike, such artifacts provide tangible connections to the past, helping to piece together the intricate mosaic of medieval European history.
(Historically associated with present-day Germany and Netherlands through its imperial mint status and Ottonian-Salian tradition.)
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